The definition of the word "Fermentation" Has changed dramatically throughout the last century. According to the term's origins, it simply refers to a gently bubbling or boiling situation. The phrase was first used when the sole known reaction of this type was the manufacture of wine, with the bubbling driven by carbon dioxide production. Fermentation is a metabolic process in which a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, is converted into an alcohol or an acid by an organism. Fermentation, for example, is a process by which yeast obtains energy by turning sugar into alcohol. Fermentation is the process through which bacteria turn carbohydrates into lactic acid. Zymology is the scientific study of fermentation. Probiotics are commonly delivered through fermented dairy foods such as yoghurt, fermented milk, and cheese, and these fermented dairy foods have long been connected with probiotic delivery. There are also many non-dairy probiotic products and non-food forms available, such as capsules, pills, and tablets, and some of these non-food forms are very popular among consumers. Non-dairy probiotic meals, particularly non-fermented beverages, can also help with probiotic delivery.
Title : Overcoming manufacturing challenges in next-generation probiotics: From anaerobic cultivation to clinical-grade formulation
Jason Ryan, Sacco System, Australia
Title : Treating irritable bowel syndrome patients with a balanced multi-strain synbiotic – results from a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial (the ViIBS trial)
Henning Sommermeyer, Calisia University, Poland
Title : Global regulatory trends on the use of probiotics and prebiotics in foods and food supplements
David Pineda Ereno, DPE International Consulting, Belgium